专升本英语的比较级和倍数到底怎么才能分清?考点是什么?
普通专升本英语也少不了对形容词和副词的考查,出题人往往不会直接考你形容词和副词,它们往往以比较级和倍数的形式出现,你能分清他们吗?形容词和副词的考查重点是其比较结构以及倍数表达法。小编整理了一些基本用法和考点,一起来看看吧!
1. 比较结构的基本用法考点
句型
例句
同级比较
肯定:as+adj./adv.原级(或many/much+名词)+as否定:not+so(as)+adj./adv.原级+as
Art is as interesting as music.She does not study so well as I do.
不同级比较
比较级+than 比较级+and+比较级the+比较级, the+比较级
I like pork much better than beef.The harder you try, the greater your progress will be.
最高级(三者及以上)
the+ 最高级 +of(in)
Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.注:副词最高级前面的 the往往省略。
*注:
(1)表示“极限、绝对意义”的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme,perfect, superior, inferior, senior, junior, former, latter...。如:He is senior to me by several years.
(2)能够修饰比较级的词有 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等。
2. 倍数表达法① A+ be +倍数+ 形容词(或副词)的比较级+ than +B
Our school is three times larger than yours. 我们的学校比你们学校大三倍。
② A+ be +倍数+ as +形容词(或 much)或副词原级+ as + B
Our school is four times as large as yours.
③ A+ be +倍数+ the + size (length, height ...)+ of + B
Our school is four times the size of yours.
*注:如果是两倍,则用 twice。
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