专升本英语常考的九类动词,看看你搞混几个!
对于英语学习者来说,动词是最难学的一个实词类别。纵观历届考试命题,有关动词的内容占的比例相当大,它常常与时态、语态、语境交际等诸方面揉合起来,进行综合测试。通过研悟专升本试题,我们会发现常考的可圈可点的专升本英语“主打”动词有以下一些:
1、表示“使/让······”概念的动词这类动词常见的有:have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等。它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词短语,名词等作宾语补足语。
2、不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词常见的有: see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have, let, make等。这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号 to常补出。
3、不定式作宾语补足语,其后内容省略只保留不定式符号动词此类动词常见的有:refuse, want, intend, oblige, mean, expect,tell, hope, like, love, plan, try, prefer, wish等。
4、引导宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用:should+动词原形,should可以省略,常见的有:order, demend, suggest, insist, require, advise, decide, propose等。
5、形式主动、意义被动的动词常见的有:work, open, close, write, cut, look, teach, operate, run, keep, burn, last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well, easily, long等连用。
6、充当系动词的行为动词这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构,常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。
7、只接动名词作宾语的动词此类动词常见的有: appreciate, advise, suggest, finish, consider, enjoy, imagine, mind, miss, practise, keep, delay, risk, excuse, resist, avoid, escape, admit, forgive, permit, require, prevent, pardon, allow等。
8、既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词此类动词常见的有:get, keep, have, leave, find, see, notice, hear等。
9、构成固定短语的“短语动词”此类动词在英语中数量较大。如:act as 充当, beleve in 相信, come across 遇见, deal with 处理, engage in 从事, blead to 导致, refer to 提到, send for 派人前往, cut in 插嘴, die out 灭绝, set off 出发, warm up 暖和起来, make fun of 取笑, make friends with与······交朋友, set fire on 点火, date back to 追溯到, get along with 与······相处, look forward to 期望, run out of 用光, do away with 废除。
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