普通专升本英语常考的九类动词集锦
考生们在复习普通专升本考试的时候,可能常常会把一些动词弄混淆,用错。下面,小编就将普通专升本英语常考的动词进行整理,供考生们参考。
1、表示“使/让······”概念的动词这类动词常见的有:have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force,cause等。它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词短语,名词等作宾语补足语。
例如:I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起,让你久等了。
The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。
2、不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词常见的有:see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,make等。这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号to常补出。
例如:We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注:在这种结构中,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。如:The boy was watched to come out。(误)
3、不定式作宾语补足语,其后内容省略只保留不定式符号动词此类动词常见的有:refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try,prefer,wish等。
例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry?
-----I didn't mean to.
4、引导宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用:should+动词原形,should可以省略,常见的有:order,demand,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。
例如:He ordered that we should do it at>;He advised we should do more speaking practice in order to improve our English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。
5、形式主动、意义被动的动词常见的有:work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。
例如:The clothing sells well.
This kind of fruit can keep long.
6、充当系动词的行为动词这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构,常见的有feel,sound,taste,look,smell,seem,appear,become,turn,grow,make,go,run,keep,stay,prove等。
例如:It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来,象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好,学习好,工作好。
7、只接动名词作宾语的动词此类动词常见的有:appreciate,advise,suggest,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardon,allow等。
例如:I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。
Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?
8、既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词此类动词常见的有:get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。
例如:He had the lights burning all night long.
Yesterday Xiao Ming had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.
以上就是自考本科网为广大自考考生带来的“普通专升本英语常考的九类动词集锦”内容!