The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is the very first thing in your document, before the <html> tag. This tag tells the browser which HTML or XHTML specification the document uses.
Note: The <!DOCTYPE> tag does not have an end tag!
HTML
HTML 4.01 specifies three document types: Strict, Transitional, and Frameset.HTML Strict DTDUse this when you want clean markup, free of presentational clutter. Use this together with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):
Example Source Code
[www.21shipin.com]<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd\">
HTML Transitional DTDThe Transitional DTD includes presentation attributes and elements that W3C expects to move to a style sheet. Use this when you need to use HTML's presentational features because your readers don't have browsers that support Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):
Example Source Code
[www.21shipin.com]<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">
Frameset DTDThe Frameset DTD should be used for documents with frames. The Frameset DTD is equal to the Transitional DTD except for the frameset element replaces the body element:
Example Source Code
[www.21shipin.com]<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd\">
XHTML
XHTML 1.0 specifies three XML document types: Strict, Transitional, and Frameset.XHTML Strict DTDUse this DTD when you want clean markup, free of presentational clutter. Use this together with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):
Example Source Code
[www.21shipin.com]<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">
XHTML Transitional DTDUse this DTD when you need to use XHTML's presentational features because your readers don't have browsers that support Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):
Example Source Code
[www.21shipin.com]<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">
XHTML Frameset DTDUse this DTD when you want to use frames!
Example Source Code
[www.21shipin.com]<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd\">
To check that you have written a valid XHTML document with a correct DTD, you can link your XHTML page to an XHTML validator.