一个ASP.NET+XML留言本例子
文章类别：
asp | 发表日期:2008-10-5 20:41:43
viewpost.aspx--察看提交的留言
viewguestbook.aspx--察看所有留言
Header.inc
guestpost.aspx--留言表单及XML写操作
Footer.inc
Guest.xml--XML数据
源代码如下：
viewguestbook.aspx
<%@ Import Namespace="System" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="System.Xml" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Xml" %>
<%@ Page Language="C<%-- Needed Assembiles --%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to Saurabh's GuestBook.</title>
<script language="C //run the script when the Page is Loaded
public void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// an label , its use stated later
tryagain :
//the path to the Xml file which will contain all the data
//modify this if you have any other file or directory mappings.
//modify this if you have been directed here from Step 2 of the ReadMe file.
string datafile = "db/guest.xml" ;
//try-Catch block to read from an XML file
try
{
//make an instance to the XMLDataDocument class
//this class can read from an xml file in and ordered format
XmlDataDocument datadoc = new XmlDataDocument();
// Infer the DataSet schema from the XML data and load the XML Data
datadoc.DataSet.ReadXml(new StreamReader(Server.MapPath(datafile)));
//Databind the first table in the Dataset to the Repeter
MyDataList.DataSource = datadoc.DataSet.Tables[0].DefaultView;
MyDataList.DataBind();
//free up the XML file to be used by other programs
datadoc=null;
}
catch(IOException ed)
{
// Here I am for now trying to overcome a bug in my guestbook exapmle
//the Bug is that only one class can either read or write to my XML
// data file at a time.
//If the file is being used my some some other page (eg the guest book viewing page)
// then an IOException will be thrown
// So to handle such situtations what we do is that
// If an IOException is thrown the page goes again to the tryagain label
//and tries to write again into the xml file
//this goes on till finally the resource is freed and the xml file is written to.
goto tryagain ;
}
catch (Exception edd)
{
//catch any other exceptions that occur
errmess.Text="Cannot read from XML file because "+edd.ToString() ;
}
}
</script>
<LINK href="mystyle.css" type=text/css rel=stylesheet>
</head>
<body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" rightmargin="0">
<!-- <asp:label id="errmess" text="" style="color:<br>
<h3 align="center" class="newsbody">My Guestbook.</h3>
<ASP:Repeater id="MyDataList" runat="server">
<template name="headertemplate">
<table class="mainheads" width="100%" style="font: 8pt verdana">
<tr style="background-color: <th>
Name
</th>
<th>
Country
</th>
<th>
Email
</th>
<th>
Comments
</th>
<th>
Date/Time
</th>
</tr>
</template>
<template name="itemtemplate">
<tr style="background-color: <td>
<% </td>
<td>
<% </td>
<td>
<% </td>
<td>
<% </td>
<td>
<% </td>
</tr>
</template>
<template name="footertemplate">
</table>
</template>
</ASP:Repeater>
<!-- </body>
</html>
viewpost.aspx
<%@ Import Namespace="System" %>
<%@ Page Language="C<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to Saurabh's GuestBook.</title>
<script language="C //execute this script when the page loads
void Page_Load(Object Src, EventArgs E)
{
//if the page is called from anothe page
if (!Page.IsPostBack) {
//get the diffrent Parameters from the querry string and store it
//to respective Labels
NameLabel.Text = Request.Params["Name"];
CountryLabel.Text= Request.Params["Country"] ;
EmailLabel.Text=Request.Params["Email"];
CommentsLabel.Text=Request.Params["Comments"] ;
}
if(Page.IsPostBack)
{
//else display an error
errmess.Text="This Page Cannot be called directly. It has to be called from the Guestbook posting page." ;
}
}
</script>
<LINK href="mystyle.css" type=text/css rel=stylesheet>
</head>
<body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<!-- <asp:label id="errmess" text="" style="color: <center>
<h2 class="newsbody"><b>Thank You , for posting in My GuestBook.</b></h2>
<table align=center width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="1" >
<tr class="titheading"><td colspan="2">The information You Posted!</td></tr>
<tr class="newsbody">
<td>Name :</td>
<td><asp:label id="NameLabel" text="" runat="server" /></td>
</tr>
<tr class="newsbody">
<td>Country :</td>
<td><asp:label id="CountryLabel" text="" runat="server" /></td>
</tr>
<tr class="newsbody">
<td>E-mail :</td>
<td><asp:label id="EmailLabel" text="" runat="server"/></td>
</tr>
<tr class="newsbody">
<td>Comments :</td>
<td><asp:label id="CommentsLabel" text="" runat="server" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<h4 class="newsbody"><a href="viewguestbook.aspx">Click here </a> to view GuestBook.</h4><br>
</center>
<!--
</body>
</html>
guestpost.aspx
<%@ Import Namespace="System" %>
<%@ Page Language="C<%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="System.Xml" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Xml" %>
<%-- These are the imported assembiles and namespaces need to run the guest book --%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to Saurabh's GuestBook.</title>
<script Language="C ///<summary>
/// This methord is called when the submit button is clicked
///</summary>
public void Submit_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//A label need to the goto statement explained below
tryagain :
//the path to the Xml file which will contain all the data
//modify this if you have any other file or directory mappings.
//modify this if you have been directed here from Step 2 of the ReadMe file.
string datafile = "db/guest.xml" ;
//put the posting code within a Try-Catch block
try{
//proceed only if all the required feilds are filled-in
if(Page.IsValid&&Name.Text!=""&&Country.Text!=""&&Email.Text!=""){
errmess.Text="" ;
//make an instance of the class XmlDocument
XmlDocument xmldocument = new XmlDocument() ;
//load the xml file you will use as your database.
//Since we are working on a server we have to use 'Server.MapPath()'
//to mape the path to the database file
xmldocument.Load(Server.MapPath(datafile)) ;
//make an instance of DocumentNavigator class which will help us to
//navigate in the loaded XML data file.
DocumentNavigator navigator = new DocumentNavigator(xmldocument) ;
//below code is very significant as it navigates through the XML document and
//stores the required values (ps: read this code carefully)
//first move to the xml documents elements (in my xml file this will come to the 'Guests' Node
navigator.MoveToDocumentElement() ;
//then insert First element (FirstChild) which will contain all the information
// of a single guest posting
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.FirstChild, XmlNodeType.Element, "Guest","","") ;
//Insert the Element of Name as the First node of 'Guest'
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.FirstChild, XmlNodeType.Element, "Name","","") ;
//This is important to specify what kind of Value will the Name element contain
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.FirstChild, XmlNodeType.Text,"Name","","") ;
//assign the Name element the Value from the .Text property of the TextBox
navigator.Value=Name.Text ;
//Go back to the Parent Node ie 'Guest'
navigator.MoveToParent() ;
//Insert another Element 'Country' After the FirstChild ie. after the 'Name' node.
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.After, XmlNodeType.Element,"Country","","") ;
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.FirstChild, XmlNodeType.Text,"Country","","") ;
navigator.Value=Country.Text ;
navigator.MoveToParent() ;
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.After,XmlNodeType.Element,"Email","","") ;
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.FirstChild, XmlNodeType.Text,"Email","","") ;
navigator.Value=Email.Text;
navigator.MoveToParent() ;
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.After,XmlNodeType.Element,"Comments","","") ;
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.FirstChild, XmlNodeType.Text,"comments","","") ;
navigator.Value=Comments.Value ;
navigator.MoveToParent() ;
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.After, XmlNodeType.Element,"DateTime","","") ;
navigator.Insert(TreePosition.FirstChild, XmlNodeType.Text,"DateTime","","") ;
//set the Date time stamp of the entry
DateTime now = DateTime.Now ;
navigator.Value=now.ToShortDateString()+" "+now.ToShortTimeString() ;
//after making the necessary changes we Save the chenges to the Xml Document
xmldocument.Save(Server.MapPath(datafile)) ;
//free up the XML file from the Document file so that other programs can use it
xmldocument=null ;
//Build a custom querry sending the data posted to another page for display
//since it is a querry we have to encode it in UTF8 format
String QueryString ="Name="+ System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncodeToString(Name.Text, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
QueryString +="&&Country="+ System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncodeToString(Country.Text, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
QueryString +="&&Email="+ System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncodeToString(Email.Text, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
QueryString +="&&Comments="+ System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncodeToString(Comments.Value, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
//go to the page viewpost.aspx and append the querry string at its end.
Page.Navigate("viewPost.aspx?" + QueryString);
}
else
{
//if any of the Feilds are kept empty show an error message
errmess.Text="Fill in all the required feilds of the Guestbook." ;
}
}
catch(IOException ed)
{
// Here I am for now trying to overcome a bug in my guestbook exapmle
//the Bug is that only one class can either read or write to my XML
// data file at a time.
//If the file is being used my some some other page (eg the guest book viewing page)
// then an IOException will be thrown
// So to handle such situtations what we do is that
// If an IOException is thrown the page goes again to the tryagain label
//and tries to write again into the xml file
//this goes on till finally the resource is freed and the xml file is written to.
goto tryagain ;
}
catch (Exception edd)
{
//catch any other exception that occur
errmess.Text="Cannot write to XML file because "+edd.ToString() ;
}
}
</script>
<LINK href="mystyle.css" type=text/css rel=stylesheet>
</head>
<body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<%-- Include a header file 'header.inc' --%>
<!-- <br>
<h3 align="center" class="newsbody">Guestbook Post Page.</h3>
<br>
<asp:label id="errmess" text="" style="color: <form runat="server">
<table border="0" width="80%" align="Center">
<tr >
<td class="newsheading"><b>Sign-in My GuestBook</b></td>
<td class="newsheading"> </td>
</tr>
<tr class="newsbody" >
<td>Name :</td>
<td ><asp:textbox text="" id="Name" runat="server" /> <font color=
</tr>
<tr class="newsbody">
<td>Country :</td>
<td><asp:textbox text="" id="Country" runat="server"/> <font color=
</tr>
<tr class="newsbody">
<td>E-Mail :</td>
<td><asp:textbox test="" id="Email" runat="server"/> <font color=
</tr>
<tr class="newsbody">
<td>Comments :</td>
<td><textarea id="Comments" cols="25" rows="4" runat="server" /></td>
</tr>
<tr class="newsbody">
<td colspan="2" >
<asp:Button class="newsheading" id="write" Text="Submit" onClick="Submit_Click" runat="server"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<br>
<h4 class="newsbody"><a href="viewguestbook.aspx">Click here </a> to view GuestBook.</h4><br>
<!-- </body>
</html>
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