小型的文本编辑器(使用能通配符*和?)使用时确保你要处理的文件在当前工作目录下。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
typedef struct {
char word[20];
int length;
}wordtype;
wordtype seekword; /*seekword用来放要查找的词*/
wordtype save; /*save用来临时成放从文件中读出的词*/
int check(char ch) /*检查是否是合法的字符*/
{
if(ch<='9'&&ch>='0'||ch<='z'&&ch>='a'||ch<='Z'&&ch>='A')
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void length() /*计算seekword 和save中的word[]的长度*/
{
int i;
seekword.length=0;
save.length=0;
for(i=0;seekword.word[i]!='\0';i++)
;
seekword.length=i;
for(i=0;save.word[i]!='\0';i++)
;
save.length=i;
}
int compare() /*比较save和seekword中的word[]是否匹配,若匹配返回1,否则返回0* /
{
int length1,length2,i,j,flag1,flag2,breakpoint;
char segment1[20],segment2[20],ch;
if (seekword.length<=save.length){
for(i=0;i<20;i++){
if(seekword.word[i]=='?'||seekword.word[i]=='*'){
ch=seekword.word[i];
breakpoint=i;
}
}
if(ch=='?'||ch=='*'){
for(i=0;i<breakpoint;i++)
segment1[i]=seekword.word[i];
length1=breakpoint;
segment1[i]='\o';
for(j=breakpoint+1,i=0;j<seekword.length;j++,i++)
segment2[i]=seekword.word[j];
segment2[i]='\0';
length2=i;
flag1=flag2=0;
for(i=0;i<length1;i++)
if(segment1[i]!=save.word[i]){
flag1=-1;
break;
}
if(flag1!=-1){
if((breakpoint==seekword.length-1)&&(ch=='?')){
if(save.length==seekword.length)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
for(i=0,j=save.length-length2;i<length2&&j<save.length;i++,j++)
if(segment2[i]!=save.word[j]){
flag2=-1;
break;
}
}
if(flag1==0&&flag2==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
else{
if(strcmp(save.word,seekword.word)==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
}
else
return 0;
}
void seek(char filename[10]) /*查找seekword在文件中的位置,并以(行,列)的形式输出*/
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
int i,j,k,num;
typedef struct word_place{
char word[20];
int row;
int line;
struct word_place *next;
}seekplace;
seekplace *header,*link;
fp=fopen(filename,"r");
if(fp==NULL){
printf("The file can not be opened!\nMaybe the file is not in current working directory\n");
exit(0);
}
if((link=(seekplace *)malloc(sizeof(seekplace)))==NULL){
printf("There is no free space in momory!");
exit(0);
}
header=link;
num=0;
if(feof(fp)){
printf("The file is empty!");
exit(0);
}
j=0;k=1;
while(!feof(fp)){
i=0;
while(check(ch=fgetc(fp))) {
j++;
save.word[i++]=ch;
if(i>19){
printf("sorry,the word is too long\n");
exit(0);
}
}
j++;
for(;i<=19;i++)
save.word[i]='\0';
length();
if(compare()!=0){
num++;
if((link->next=(seekplace *)malloc(sizeof(seekplace)))==NULL){
printf("There is no free palce in momery!\n");
exit(0);
}
link=link->next;
strcpy(link->word,save.word);
link->row=k;
link->line=j-save.length;
link->next=NULL;
}
if(ch=='\n'){
k++;
j=0;
}
}
printf("\nThe word appears %d times in the file.\n\n",num);
if(num!=0){
printf("The place where it appears is (row ,line):\n");
for(link=header->next;link!=NULL;link=link->next){
printf("%s \t(%d ,%d)\n",link->word,link->row,link->line);
}
}
free(header);
if(fclose(fp)){
printf("the file cannot be closed!");
exit(0);
}
}
main()
{
int i;
char filename[10];
char ch;
do{
do{
clrscr();
printf("****************************************************************************\n");
printf("* *\n");
printf("* Copyright belongs to mb459@sohu.com Version 1.0 *\n");
printf("* 117cn.x168.net/bbs *\n");
printf("****************************************************************************\n");
printf("\nInput the word you want to seek: ");
scanf("%s",seekword.word);
printf("\n");
printf("Which file do you want to find the word in?\n(make sure the file is in the current working directory)\nPlease input the file name: ");
scanf("%s",filename);
seek(filename);
printf("\n\n");
printf("Press 'Esc' to exit,Press 'Return' to continue.\n");
ch=getch();
}while(ch==13);
if(ch==27)
exit(0);
if(ch!=27&&ch!=13)
printf("Sorry! please tell me what do you want to do next.\n");
}while(ch=getch()==13);
}
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